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Monday, 27 July 2026
Newsletter·Membership
How It Works🌍Global·Climate & Environment·5 min read

How Carbon Credits Work

The difference between compliance and voluntary markets, and what one credit actually represents.

Verified as of 18 July 2026

TL;DR

One carbon credit represents one tonne of CO₂ equivalent that has been avoided, reduced or removed. Compliance markets are set by regulators; voluntary markets let companies buy credits to offset emissions.

Verification · 0 sourced claims · Last verified 18 July 2026

    What a credit represents\nOne credit = one tonne of CO₂ equivalent (CO₂e), verified by a standard body such as Verra or Gold Standard.\n\n## Compliance vs voluntary\n- Compliance markets (e.g. EU ETS) are mandated by law for covered emitters.\n- Voluntary markets are used by companies making net-zero claims.

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